Effective gas drainage for the gassy coal seam is a technological measure to prevent excessive gas outing and gas related mine hazards. CO 2 gas fracturing (CO 2-Frac) is a new technology for coal mine gas control, and its effectiveness has been proven from many coal fields across China.CO 2-Frac has been successfully implemented for gas …
A broad picture of development of productivity is given in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, which show decomposition of total factor productivity for the average case of opencast (OC) and underground (UG) mining.In the case of opencast mining, total factor productivity shows a decline by approximately 26% during 1990–1995 and increase of 7 and 8%, …
In April, the company announced it had reached a significant milestone in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, moving 100 million tonnes by autonomous haul truck (AHT), which is a key component of its strategy to use next-generation technology to increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve health, safety and environmental …
Coal: Challenges and opportunities. India, it is evident, will continue to be significantly dependent on coal in the near to medium term. To reduce the severity of the coal shortage that impacts electricity generation and in turn the Indian economy, it is important to work on a three-pronged strategy focussed on better planning, infrastructure development and …
To meet the requirements of green intelligent mining in deep metal mines and to improve the level of automatic and efficient mining, existing mining modes and techniques must be fundamentally adapted for use in deep mines. ... a high-pressure water jet has been realized in soft-rock and medium-hard rock engineering and is widely …
Thus, all stakeholders have significant interest in improving the energy efficiency of mines. Energy efficiency improvement programs in mining are widespread and target all aspects of mining. These include capturing waste heat, managing electricity demand, mine drainage, ventilation, and generating energy from by-products (Levesque …
This chapter demonstrates the practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve energy efficiency in surface mines. The suggested AI approach has been applied in two different mine sites in Australia and Iran, and the achieved results have been promising. Mobile equipment in mine sites consumes a massive amount of energy, and …
Despite coal's growth this year, PwC Mining leaders forecast coal revenue will fall in 2023 as supply increases and demand has normalised. ... Among the most cost-efficient options for decarbonisation in the industry include direct electrification, efficiency improvement, and renewable energy, followed by hydrogen power for applications that ...
Of these, Hainan had a great need for improvements as its coal mining efficiency fell to below 0.4 in 2016. In Beijing and Jilin, the coal mining efficiency in 2016 dropped to around 0.5 and Hebei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Qinghai and Xinjiang all required improvements. ... Increase coal mining and carbon emissions control and air ...
This, therefore, indicates it is necessary to develop relevant indicators to increase the productivity and efficiency of coal mining companies through the application of the OEE concept. The term "Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)" was first introduced by (Nakajima 1988) as an indicator of manufacturing equipment productivity.
In recent years, the social demand for coal resources has shown an obvious rising trend (Zhang et al. 2021a, b), and the shallow coal resources cannot meet the needs of social development, so the depth of mining must be increased.According to statistics, the mining depth in China is increasing year by year, and the increase rate reaches about …
In terms of sales volume, thermal coal and PGMs are the largest mining sectors in South Africa, accounting for ~50% of total sales in mining—with coal accounting for ZAR 139 billion and PGMs for ZAR 125 billion of total sales volume in 2019. Coal and PGM mining also account for the largest share of jobs.
The energy conversion efficiency of coal utilization is a focal point in modern energy management practices and in academic literature. This paper explores life cycle energy efficiency of coal (LEEC), which encompasses six distinct stages from the design of coal mines to the comprehensive reuse of resources.
An Abundant Natural Resource. Coal mining had been a major industry in Britain from the 16th century, ever since forests had been depleted and wood for fuel became scarce. There were four main coalfields: South Wales, southern Scotland, Lancashire, and Northumberland.All four produced high-quality coal, and all were …