



The introduction of materials from rare-earth elements (REE) developed/advanced the usage of higher magnetic intensity or strength of permanent magnetic separators for beneficiation by the mineral sand industry. 30,54 There have been records of the adoption of several dry and wet magnetic separators for either …



Magnetic separation has been used widely since 1955 for processing a variety of minerals from iron ore in steel production to desulphurization of coal. The accumulation of fines and tailing during mineral processing operations and the increasing global demand for quality products motivated the use of the semi-continuous pilot wet …



India has limited resources of chromite. To optimally exploit this valuable and strategic raw material, ... followed by a combination of drum, cone, and high-gradient magnetic separation. Turkish chromite concentrators consist of gravity separation (shaking tables and spirals) for ... mineralogy and metallurgical processing has been well ...





The equipment and techniques used at Kemi to separate the chromite mineral from the gangue are two-drum separators and three dewatering screens in a dens-medium separation plant for lumps and nine-cone separators and a high-gradient magnetic separator in the concentrating plant for fine material. The flowsheet is …











Usually, chromite ore enrichment is carried out by using gravity separation due to high-concentration criterion between chromite and other minerals. However, chromite ore from Sukinda region, India, is a typical ore body with high iron content in the chromite spinel as well as gangue content in the form of oxide and hydroxides of iron …



The high gradient magnetic separator (HGMS) is a strong magnetic separator for the screening of weakly magnetic minerals.It is a new type of strong magnetic separator developed on the basis of a general magnetic separator machine. The high gradient magnetic separator equipment is suitable for: Separation of weak …





Magnetic separation technology plays a pivotal role in mineral processing, offering efficient and versatile solutions for separating valuable minerals from gangue materials. By harnessing the magnetic properties of minerals, magnetic separators can selectively capture and concentrate target minerals based on their magnetic …







A SLon-1000 dry vibrating high-gradient magnetic separator is reported for purification of nonmetallic ores (Chen et al., 2012).As shown in Figure 17, the separator mainly consists of magnetic yoke, separating ring, energizing coils, ring vibrating mechanism, feed vibrating mechanism, and a shaft joint of rubber.Rod matrix is used as magnetic matrix.



Investigations were carried out to improve the chromium–to–iron ratio of two off–grade chromite samples from Orissa, India, having different physical natures. The results of these investigations indicated that the chromium–to–iron ratio could be improved from 1.85 to 3.0 with around 10% to 30% recoveries by high–intensity magnetic separation of …



magnetic separation is high-gradient magnetic separators [14]. 2.2 Dry Low-Intensity Magnetic Separators (DLIMS) 31 ... Chromite (Fe,Mg)(Cr,Al)2O4 Paramagnetic Hematite Fe2O3 Paramagnetic ... The most extensively magnetic-based separators in mineral processing engineering are magnetic drums. Drum magnets are mainly manufactured …



High gradiant magnetic separation3 HGMS High gradient magnetic separators – for outstanding separation selectivity High Gradient Magnetic Separators (HGMS) are designed to recover weakly magnetic material from non-magnetic matter and can be used for many applications including the processing of iron ores and rare earths.





The Cr:Fe ratio (chromium-to-iron mass ratio) of chromite affects the production of chrome-based ferroalloys. Although the literature contains numerous reports related to the magnetic separation of different minerals, limited work concerning the application of magnetic separation to fine chromite from the Sukinda region of India to …



The SLon® vertically pulsating high-gradient magnetic separator (VPHGMS) utilizes the combination of magnetic force, pulsating fluid and gravity to ... of units have been successfully implemented in minerals processing plants worldwide. The modern technology offers many advances over traditional ... chromite ore and other …











To fulfil requirements of mettalurgical grade 48% Cr2O3 with Cr:Fe ratio 3:1 need the right beneficiation, one of them is using magnetic separator. Chromite sand sample obtain from Konowe-Southeast Sulawesi have low grade, so it needs process to enrichment Cr:Fe Ratio. Cr:Fe ratio feed was 0.55, after the process for size variation, …



The investigations carried out by Bhima Rao et al. (1997), reveals that Cr/Fe ratio of off-grade chromite samples of Orissa, India, can be improved to 1.85–3.0 with a recovery around 10–30%, by high-intensity magnetic separation of the washed ores. Based on their result, they have developed a new process flow sheet.







As shown in Figure 13.2, minerals with ferromagnetic properties have high susceptibility at low applied field strengths and can therefore be concentrated in low intensity (<~0.3 T) magnetic separators. For low-intensity drum separators (Figure 13.11) used in the iron ore industry, the standard field, for a separator with ferrite-based magnets, is 0.12 T at …





Integrated mechanical separation for municipal solid waste. Zhou Tao, ... Eugene Atta Nyankson, in Resource Recovery Technology for Municipal and Rural Solid Waste, 2023. 6.3.3 Magnetic separation. The magnetic separation of solid waste is a method of separating ferromagnetic substances using the magnetic field generated by the …



High magnetic field gradient is a crucial factor in HGMS process which can be described as a separation process or a deep-bed filtration process in which a magnetic matrix is magnetized and used to bundle the external magnetic field in its vicinity to generate high magnetic field gradient [12].In the presence of strong magnetic field, …





Laboratory magnetic separation testing of chromite is a critical process in the mining industry, as efficient separation of chromite from other minerals is critical to maximizing the value of the ore. By utilizing magnetic separators in a laboratory setting, researchers can evaluate the effectiveness of different separation techniques and …



The main areas of application for this high gradient magnetic separator is the dry processing of mineral raw materials such as sand, ore, coal, salt, rare earth elements and ceramic raw materials. The requirements for purity of these materials have been growing continuously for years and sorting technology must comply with this development.


