





The Kevitsa concentrator employs a Cu–Ni fractional selective flotation circuit with a desulfurization circuit at the end of the process. The original flotation circuit is a typical conventional polymetallic ore flotation (See Fig. 12) where copper is concentrated in the first circuit, and this is followed by a nickel flotation circuit. Two ...





A tremendous amount of research has been done on refining the flotation process for iron ore and designing the reagents which go into it. This paper reviews the industrial practices and fundamental research surrounding iron ore flotation. The advantages and disadvantages of direct flotation, cationic reverse flotation, and …





The Froth Flotation Process is about taking advantage of the natural hydrophobicity of liberated (well ground) minerals/metals and making/playing on making them hydrophobic (water-repel) individually to carefully separate them from one another and the slurry they are in. For this purpose we use chemicals/reagents: Frothers (MIBC) is …



The complex disseminated relationship between pyrrhotite and magnetite as well as poor liberation of finely disseminated sulfurous pyrrhotite was revealed through the mineralogy investigation of certain high-sulfurous iron ore. Grinding process and fineness have been found as significant factors influencing the flotation desulfurization ...



Desulfurization using thermal decomposition is a side process in iron ore sintering where the iron ore concentrate turns to roasted pelletized iron ore and this has been considered by many researchers.[55–59] All the reactions associated with pellet desulfurization may be divided into four steps: the dissociation of sulfides; their oxidation ...









Thirty-seven years of mining and processing of Cu-porphyry ore has been resulting in the production more than 540 million tons of waste tailings in Sarcheshmeh industrial complex, Iran's largest Cu producer. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the changes that occurred in the trace elements content of Sarcheshmeh mine tailings …



This study presents an experimental program performed to investigate the effects of flotation variables including gas flow rate, froth depth, slurry solids percent, frother/collector dosage, and pH on the froth features such as bubble size, froth velocity, froth color and froth stability during desulfurization of an iron ore.



With the depleting reserves of high-grade iron ore in the world, froth flotation has become increasingly important to process intermediate- and low-grade iron ore in an attempt to meet the rapidly growing demand on the international market. In over half a century's practice in the iron ore industry, froth flotation has been established as an …





As the main type of iron ore, magnetite is the main raw material in the steel industry, which has a strict demand for its sulfur content [1], [2], [3]. ... This paper investigates the circuit design of polymetallic ores, including desulfurization within the flotation process. Three types of circuit designs are analyzed: fractional flotation ...



The flotation process normally adds copper sulfate as an activator which could accelerate the flotation rate of pyrrhotite. The flotation is conducted at the natural pH of the milled ore which may vary between 7.5 and 9 but it is typically closer to the higher value [5]. However, in the practice of iron ore flotation, the loss of valuable ...







Owing to the negative effects of sulphur in iron ore on steelmaking process and environment, a tank leaching process was performed in atmospheric conditions to remove the sulphur from the iron ore concentrate and simultaneously to transform sulphide minerals into useful by-products. To achieve desirable sulphur removal rate and …







3.1 Coal pyrite depressants. Although the contact angle is smaller and the induction time of coal pyrite is longer than those of coal (Qi et al. 2019), coal pyrite has better floatability than ore pyrite due to the doping of C atoms.Efficient depressants are needed to inhibit the floatability of pyrite in the flotation separation of coal and pyrite.







Various studies have been increasingly performed on the reduction of sulfur content of iron ores and concentrates. The presence of sulfur in these materials causes technical problems in steel and alloys and environmental issues in the sintering of iron ore process. The achievement of higher sulfur removal rates has been an important goal …
