A recent study has revealed that flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and lignite humic acid application enhanced the salt leaching and crop production. ... (Aquic Halaquepts) at coastal area of North Jiangsu Province, China. The soil is sandy clay loam texture with pH of 8.43 and clay content of 185 g kg−1. Six treatments included three …
Heavy metals in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum from coal-fired power plants are at risk of releaching during the processes of stockpiling and resource …
Fortunately, flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG), a by-product obtained from the desulfurization of coal-fired flue gas, supplies a potential resource of gypsum . The chemical composition of FGDG is similar to that of natural gypsum, and the content of calcium sulfate dihydrate ( C S ¯ ⋅ H 2 ) is usually more than 90%, which also …
Max. Capacity. 1,050 MW. Max. Inlet SO 2 Concentration. 80,000 mg/Nm 3 (Coal fired). Max. SO 2 Removal Efficiency. 99%. High Reliability. The flue gas desulfurization (FGD) plant removes sulfur dioxides (SO 2) from flue gas produced by boilers, furnaces, and other sources.Mitsubishi Power effectively contributes to the prevention of air pollution through …
1. Introduction. A massive amount of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum is generated from coal-fired power plants annually. Most FGD gypsum has still dumped in landfills for storage, which would not only involve serious water and air pollution problems and occupational health risks, but also waste large land and gypsum resources.
[19] Qi C. B. 2010 Comparison between Magnesium Oxide and Limestone-Gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technology Silicon Valley 9 056. Google Scholar [20] Zhao X., Gao J., Wu S. H. and Qin Y. K. 2003 Development of Dry and Semi-Dry (Calcium Base) Flue Gas Desulfurization Technology Chemical Engineering 31 64-67. …
ZHAO Yonggan, WANG Shujuan, LI Yan, LIU Jia, ZHUO Yuqun
Climate change is urgently calling for rapid methods to capture atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 can be sequestred into gypsum from gas desulfurization by carbonation to produce calcium carbonate (CaCO3). However, CaCO3 is produced as a mixture of polymorphs including calcite and vaterite polymorphs, which limits …
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG), the by-product of wet and semi-dry desulfurization processes, has been used as an alkali soil amendment in …
1. Introduction. Flue gas desulfurized gypsum mainly comes from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-enterprise boilers, and contains industrial by-products produced through a wet desulfurization combustion process, where SO 2 gas and lime slurry react under strong oxidation conditions. The main component of this gypsum is …
Flue gas desulfurized gypsum (FGD gypsum), mainly originates from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-scale enterprise boilers. This article reviews the production in China and the latest ...
The 11 major electricity-generating coal combustion stations in the northern Great Plains have the potential to produce almost 1 million Mg of flue gas …
According to the "Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-Low Emission in the Iron and Steel Industry" and "Emission Standards for Air pollutants in the Iron and Steel Industry" in China, the flue gas emissions of hot blast furnacesare required to meet the emission standards of NO x < 200 mg/Nm 3, SO 2 < 50 mg/Nm 3, and …
1. Introduction. The term Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) system has traditionally referred to wet scrubbers that remove SO 2 emissions from large electric utility boilers. The FGD systems emerged in the industrial field of the coal-fired power plants and on some industrial processes in the early 1970s in United States (US) and Japan, and …
The major bottleneck in SO 2 desulfurization from flue gas is the constituents of the flue gas itself. A typical flue gas from coal-firing plant with medium to high sulfur content has 75–80 vol% N 2, 12–15 vol% CO 2, 1800 ppm SO 2, 500 ppm NOx, 5–7 vol% H 2 O, 3–4 vol% O 2, < 100 ppm CO, and 10–20 mg Nm −3 of …
Flue gas desulfurization Flue gas desulfurization is commonly known as FGD and is the technology used for removing sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from the ... O and sold as a by-product gypsum. Spray-dryer Spray-dryers are used upstream of the particulate removal equipment (electrical precipitator or filter baghouse) where the flue gas ...
An industrially feasible process was proposed to produce α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-HH) from FGD gypsum without any additives. In this process, an AlCl3 solution was used to promote the conversion of calcium sulfate dihydrate (DH) to hexagonal prismatic α-HH with high strength at atmospheric pressure. The phase transition kinetics …
4,856km2 and occupies about 41.3% of the total area (National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2006). Almost all of this area is dry agricultural land. About 38% of the total cultivated area is salt ...
The massive accumulation of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum produced in the wet limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurization process not only encroaches on lands but also causes serious environmental pollution. The preparation of α-hemihydrate gypsum (α-HH) is an important way to achieve high-value utilization of FGD gypsum. Although the …
3. Flue Gas Desulfurization Technologies. Flue gas desulfurization is an efficient method for the reduction of the sulfur dioxide emissions. Citation 2 Many processes are available in the market, such as (a) wet scrubbers, (b) spray dry scrubbers, (c) sorbent injection, (d) regenerable processes, and (e) combined SO 2 /NO X removal processes. …
Soil salinization has progressed rapidly in northeastern and western China. In addition, air pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems. To alleviate the problems of soil salinization, food shortages, and air pollution, we have studied the amelioration of salt-affected soil using the by-products of flue gas desulfurization …
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum and clover planting alleviated the soil salinization stress. Soil pH and total phosphorus affected the bacterial communities. Total phosphorus affected the fungal communities. Flue gas desulfurization gypsum and clover planting improved jujube quality. The coastal area of Shandong Province, characterized …
Like natural gypsum, the application of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) with irrigation provides economic and environmental value (Wang and Yang, 2018; Watts and Dick, 2014). FGDG is of low cost, because it is a side product of sulfur removal from fuel combustion in coal-fired power plants and does not require mining and …
Control and Treatment of Air Emissions. Shahryar Jafarinejad, in Petroleum Waste Treatment and Pollution Control, 2017. 5.1.5 Flue-Gas Desulfurization. Flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) is a scrubbing technique that uses an alkaline reagent (typically a sodium- or calcium-based alkaline regent) to remove SO 2 from flue gas (Tri-State …
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) and fly ash (FA) are by-products from coal-fired power plants that urgently need to be recycled in a sustainable way. This study aims to develop a green binder using FGDG incorporating cement and large-volume FA that can substitute some cement in structural and geotechnical …
The technology of flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) has a long history, with the first major FGD installation taking place at Battersea power station in the UK as far back as 1931. ... SO2 in the flue gas is removed, via a complex series of chemical reactions, to produce calcium sulphate (gypsum) and sulphite salts – what is known as the ...
In this paper, waste gypsum from wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) mixed with NH3·H2O was applied for CO2 absorption in the solid-liquid-gas phase system. The effects of operation temperature, CO2 flow rates, and ammonia-to-gypsum ratio on carbonation process were discussed. Meanwhile, a model for CO2 absorption in the …
FGD gypsum was obtained commercially from Guixi Power Plant in Guangxi Province, China. The FGD gypsum had a free water content of 4.15 wt%, a dry density of 2.84 g/cm 3, and a pH of 6.89.The crystal morphology and mineral composition of the solid samples of FGD gypsum were analyzed through powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) …
Highlights. •. Properties and production of FGD gypsum in China are given. •. Chinese government desulfurization measures during 2000–2019 are summarized. …
Flue gas desulfurized gypsum (FGD gypsum), mainly originates from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-scale enterprise boilers. This article reviews the …
Purpose Appropriate land management is important for improving the soil quality and productivity of the saline-sodic farmland. A recent study has revealed that flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and lignite humic acid application enhanced the salt leaching and crop production. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of …
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers (CSHW), a multi-functional and high value-added building material, were prepared with flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum by hydrothermal method, which could be a reasonable disposal of FGD gypsum. In order to obtain CSHW of a high aspect ratio, a series of manufacturing parameters such as …
With emission control becomes more and more stringent, flue gas desulphurization (FGD) is commonly employed for desulfurization. However, the …
1.1. Flue gas desulfurization processes. The flue gas desulfurization (FGD) processes can be separated into two main categories: once-through and regenerable processes, depending on how the sorbent is treated after SO 2 adsorption (Srivastava and Jozewicz, 2001).Once-through, or non-regenerable, processes utilize the sorbent as a …
Desulfurization gypsum is an industrial by-product, with gypsum dihydrate (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) as a main component, produced by the use of limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization of coal-fired flue gas. During wet desulfurization, 1 t of SO 2 produces about 2.7 t of desulfurization gypsum [5], causing annual emissions of …
Back to Articles. Reduce The Amounts of Sulfur Dioxide From Flue Gases Chart Industries | November 15, 2023 Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide (SO2) from flue gases produced from industrial combustion at petrol refineries, chemical manufacturing industries, mineral ore …
In this study we reviewed the Flue Gas Desulfurization processes and the different options to improve its efficiency as Non-regenerable Wet and Dry methods, the …
The synthesis of α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CSH) from flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum is a good way to realize the comprehensive utilization of FGD gypsum.To obtain α-CSH with the satisfactory performances, a facile hydrothermal-aging pretreatment process for FGD gypsum raw materials was proposed, where FGD …