Long-distance trade and mining were mostly seasonal activities, the gold dust obtained through panning and digging shallow mines was traded at various markets and ultimately exported through …
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Most historians agree that the Mutapa state was an off-shoot of the Great Zimbabwe State; The decline of Great Zimbabwe led to the rise of the Mutapa State. According to Oral tradition Chibatamatosi Nyatsimba Mutota's father sent Nyakatondo the messenger to the area north of Great Zimbabwe to look for salt deposits.
The Mutapa state is of especial interest because it is the only one of four known major Shona states—Zimbabwe, Torwa, Mutapa, and Changamire—to escape being uprooted entirely by new settlements of people, and the only one that was close to Portuguese centers (in which information was recorded). ... Type Research Article. …
The nation state had been fully developed by 1450 AD, which time Mutapa embarked on a full military expansion that gave rise to the Munhumutapa Empire. The Zimbabwe mining legacy dates back to medieval Great Zimbabwe. The Munhumutapa Empire had command over and exploited not less than 4 000 gold and 500 copper …
The goods that Mutapa people got were of little value as compared to the gold and ivory they were giving to the foreigners; NB Visit these pages to learn more about: Feiras in the Mutapa State; Items traded in the Mutapa State; To access more topics go to the History Notes page.
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Mutapa Mining and Processing (MMP), a consortium of Mozambicans and British that has for 18 months been operating three mines in the district of Manica, in the province of the same name, intends from this February to process and export between 35 and 40 kilograms of gold monthly. ... This forecast is contained in the report presented a …
Mining. The Mutapa people mined gold, iron and copper. Gold was used to trade with foreign traders for goods. Iron was used to …
Interestingly, a number of local historians (e.g. Chanaiwa 1972; Mudenge 1988) have observed a different role for exotic goods and external long-distance trade in the emergence of socio-political complexity and early states in southern Africa.Within the context of the Mutapa state (AD 1450–1900), Chanaiwa argues that kings neither …
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Three types of trade were done in the Mutapa state; That is, internal trade with the locals, inter-regional trade with other states like the Ndebele and Guruuswa and; ... Mining in Zimbabwe- Updated 2024 Resource Exploitation:Mining in Zimbabwe- Updated 2024 The African National Congress (ANC)- Updated 2024 ...
Gold mining and external trade were state monopoly, that is, both activities were controlled by the ruling elite. Some Portuguese did directly trade with the ordinary Mutapa people. One Portuguese writer for example De Conto argues that ordinary people did in fact deal directly with traders.
The account of the sixteenth century, centred mainly on the conditions of trade in the region and on the Portuguese expansion, gives a fair outline, and shows how the Mutapa state …
Exploration & Mining. Mutapa Mining & Exploration Services aims to pick up projects at the early/middle stages and develop the projects using international standards into bankable projects.. Mutapa Mining & Exploration is a junior exploration company with a multidisciplinary team of technical professionals who have wide ranging experiences …
The Kingdom of Mutapa – sometimes referred to as the Mutapa Empire, Mwenemutapa, (Shona: Mwene (or Munhu) we Mutapa, Portuguese: Monomotapa) – was an African kingdom in Zimbabwe, which expanded to what is now modern-day Mozambique.The Portuguese term Monomotapa is a transliteration of the Shona royal title Mwenemutapa …
The most powerful local player was the Mutapa state, while the mercantilism-fuelled Portuguese were ... it is not known whether similar types of furnaces were constantly operated throughout the last two millennia. Excavations at two sites in northern Zimbabwe, one Gokomere-Ziwa (800 - 1200 cai AD) and one Zimbabwe tradition (1500 - 1700 cai …
Zimbabwe's state sovereign wealth fund has now acquired all of state mining company Kuvimba Mining House Ltd., in a bid to end speculation about its ownership. ... Mutapa Investment Fund, the ...
Intensive mining of copper and gold coincided with changes in the political economy in southern Africa toward urbanism such as K2 (1000e1200 CE), Mapungubwe …
Mining, in 2015 exhibits stronger growth of well above 3.5%, despite the impact of declining international prices. This growth is primarily driven by substantial output ... nantly agrarian in nature and the Mutapa State was similar to Great Zimbabwe but was transformed by the Portuguese, who brought in new farming methods, thereby leading ...
The Mwene-Mutapa empire was named after its leader, the Mwene-Mutapa, and the name means "Lord of the Realm" or "Owner of the Mines". Mwene means "Lord" or "Owner", and Mutapa means " Realm" or "Mines". The Mwene Mutapa empire existed from about 900CE to 1902CE (CE = Common Era), and was about 1002 years old.
Map showing south-eastern Africa's political landscape from the 13th-17th century. Contemporary accounts mention that the Mutapa king Mukombwe (r. 1667-1694) granted land and wealth to Changamire Dombo around 1670, in response to an earlier conflict which pitted Dombo against a combined Mutapa-Portuguese force.
The Mutapa state occupied a triangle of land between the Zambezi river in the north, the Hunyani river and Umvukwe range on the southwest, and the Mazoe and Ruenya rivers on the southeast.1 It ...
State miner Kuvimba Mining House has identified a substantial lithium ore resource of 38 million tons at Sandawana. "We can now begin to develop what we believe to be a world-class, high-grade lithium resource," Cluff stated. The company plans to start drilling once a final agreement is signed with Mutapa, though no timeline was provided.
The Mutapa state occupied a triangle of land between the Zambezi river in the north, the Hunyani river and Umvukwe range on the southwest, and the Mazoe and …
The historical data are, however, silent on the processes, technical or otherwise, associated with craft production in the Mutapa state. Very little is known about the processes of metal production and working, and it also remains unclear whether these centuries of interaction with the Portuguese influenced developments in indigenous African ...
The main cause of the collapse of the Mutapa State was the Portuguese political social and economic interference with the empire. From 1505 when the Portuguese entered the southern African region, they brought havoc and anarchy. ... They disrupted trade, mining, hunting and agriculture. They intervened with the day to day functions at …
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Acting as a regent when a Mutapa died before a new one was appointed. Ensuring the Mutapa orders were carried out throughout the kingdom/state. Keeping the king informed of what happened at the and the outlying provinces. Spirit Mediums. They played an important role in uniting the state. People respected and obeyed the spirit …
The state's Portuguese residents were expelled. South of the Zambezi Escarpment, the state had effectively lost power by the late 17th century. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the capital of the Mutapa state moved from its original location in the south to Dande, which is located in the northern part of the Zambezi Escarpment.
This 1727 map by Moll clearly shows the Mutapa State (Monomotapa) south of the Zambesi. The Chicova silver mines are west of Tete and Mongas territory is marked …
Mutapa State is forced to Chidima followed by years of succession and the end of the Mutapa state 1761 – 1917. This was the beginning of a new civil war with Zindove's reign contested by his brother Kamota (Camota) and with his defeat Zindove was forced to flee to Dande to seek reinforcements. Instead, Derere, king of Dande had him killed.