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Coal contains rare earth elements and carbon nanoparticles that can be useful to high-technology (Nano- and Microtechnology) (Dai et al., 2016; Silva et al., 2020a, 2020b). Therefore, coal mining methods that do not harm the environment need to be employed. 1.1. Coal composition. Each coal is unique (Orem and Finkelman, 2003).
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Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel on Earth. Its predominant use has always been for producing heat energy. It was the basic energy source that fueled the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, and the industrial growth of that era in turn supported the large-scale exploitation of coal deposits. Since the mid-20th century, coal has yielded …
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The new Shanghai No. 1 Coal Mine is located in arid and semiarid area of northwest China, which is characterized by scarce rainfall, intense evaporation, and limited water resources. High-intensity coal mining has caused severe damage to groundwater resources. The Baotashan sandstone aquifer of the Jurassic system has abundant water …
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Economic Impact of COVID-19; Video Series. Bridging research and policy; ... protecting streams near coal mines, in an effort to relieve the coal industry of "burdensome" regulations. ... The West primarily consists of coal deposits from New Mexico and Arizona, as far north as Montana and as far east as Texas. The East primarily consists of ...
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As the coal business declined, so did the mercantiles, and the company was dissolved on November 30, 1935. With coal veins from 4.5-12 feet thick along the hillsides and canyons, Colfax County produced 74.8% of all coal mined in New Mexico Territory by 1909. The coal mines collectively employed 3,563 miners in 1911.
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Mine publicists generally point to the positive impacts of mining, like job creation and spin-off businesses. It is a sobering thought that only 41% of the income from ... Coal mining also has a history of cheap labour, and confrontation with organized labour11. Mine owners in general, like other business and industry, made a limited ...
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Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many U.S. coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep underground.Modern mining methods allow U.S. coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in …
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1.1. Environmental impacts associated with coal mining methods. Coal mining can be done by two methods, open-pit and underground, where each one has a list of environmental impacts. First, open-pit mining involves digging for coal near the ground surface. Open-pit mining destroys trees, plants, soil, forests, and wildlife habitats.
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However, producing and using coal affects the environment. Effects of coal mining. Surface mines (sometimes called strip mines) were the source of about 63% of the coal mined in the United States in 2022. These mining operations remove the soil and rock above coal deposits, or seams. The largest surface mines in the United States are …
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An Abundant Natural Resource. Coal mining had been a major industry in Britain from the 16th century, ever since forests had been depleted and wood for fuel became scarce. There were four main coalfields: South Wales, southern Scotland, Lancashire, and Northumberland.All four produced high-quality coal, and all were …
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Economically, surface mining is a cheaper option for extracting coal than underground mining. About two and a half times as much coal can be extracted per worker, per hour, than is possible with underground mining. The environmental impacts of surface mining are dramatic. The landscape is literally torn apart, destroying habitats …
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Over the years, the impact of mining on the economy, environment, and society has attracted several views (Balasubramanian, 2017; Festin et al., 2018; Mensah et al., 2015; Ocansey, 2013).A study, (Widana, 2019) conceptualized the impacts of mining into several forms such as functionality (socio-economic, political and environment), …
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Energy Development in New Mexico A. New Mexico Energy Development New Mexico is a state rich in mineral resources, and is the seventh largest net supplier of energy to the United States. 21. Energy resources developed in the state include petroleum, natural gas, natural gas liquids, and coal. 22. In 2016, New Mexico produced 118,321,037 barrels ...
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This study investigates the effects of coal mining on environmental sustainability in South Africa in relation to the moderating role of institutions. To achieve the study's objectives, the fully modified least square (FMOLS), dynamic least squares (DOLS), canonical cointegrating regression (CCR), Bayer-Hanck cointegration and Toda …
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This review presents a systematic synthesis of the various methods and measures that have been used to investigate the effects of coal mining in India. A total of 87 peer-reviewed articles were collected for each year from 1970 to 2014 using a keyword based search. The articles compiled were analyzed and categorized according to the …
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Similar articles could be written focusing on impacts to tribal lands from coal strip mining, from the legacy of military bases, and from oil and gas development. ... human participants conducted by the authors were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of New Mexico Institutional Review Board, the Navajo Nation Human ...
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This article reviews evidence for the public health impacts of coal across the extraction, processing, use, and waste disposal continuum. Surface coal mining and processing impose public health risks on residential communities through air and water pollution. Burning coal in power plants emits more nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate …
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1 International Energy Agency: "The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions."Executive summary. Accessed May 8, 2023. 2 International Energy Agency: "Minerals used in electric cars compared to conventional cars."Updated October 26, 2022. 3 International Energy Agency: "Minerals used in clean energy technologies compared to …
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The country's abundant coal reserves and favorable geological conditions have made it one of the leading coal producers in the world. In this article, we will explore the techniques employed in South African coal mining, the environmental impact of mining operations, safety concerns, and the economic importance of the industry.
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Regional concerns about the impact of coal mining or of climate change on other existing industries are also often overlooked. Coal mining's large appetite for water can pose threats to agriculture – with many regional farmers and communities strong opponents of coal mines on this basis [89], [90]. Tourism too – a substantial regional ...
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Large-scale coal mining not only disturbs natural landscapes but also alters catchment hydrological processes. Although investigating how mining activities such as open cut and/or underground mining change catchment baseflow is critical for understanding mining-related hydrological mechanisms and for helping water resource …
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The total amount of started coal mines in West ia is 294,243.35 acres, spread across 34 of the 55 counties in West ia.However, there is a great disparity between the amounts of coal mining in individual counties (See Table 1).We analyzed the started coal mining permits and associated each with the county/counties where the …
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