





Mining is a key source of income for Pakistan, given its enormous mineral deposits spanning an area of 600,000 square kilometres. Pakistan possesses the world's second-largest salt mines and coal reserves, the fifth-largest copper and gold reserves and the second-largest coal deposits. Additionally, the country has abundant gravel, sand …





• To find out the socio-economic conditions and problems of coal mine workers. • To evaluate the legislation related to the safety and health of coal mine workers. • To investigate the relationship between the accidents and safety tools used by coal mine workers, • To identify the mining methods in Mach and Sorange coal fields.



Many challenges face Pakistan as it strives to stamp out illegal mining and attract investment to take full advantage of its rich variety of resources. As the eight-year ban on excavation in the Northern Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ends, Molly Lempriere takes a look at the challenges in this region and the country as whole, and asks what the …







1. Introduction. Coal fulfills the current need for the energy consumption of Pakistan, contributing by 12.7% of commercial energy consumption during 2017–2018 [1].Due to the huge use of petroleum products, import of oil, LPG, and LNG will be an expensive energy source in Pakistan [1].Unlike other energies, coal is comparatively …









The data shows that in India the open cast coal mining has dictate very much of 93.26%, nevertheless only 6.74% are underground mines. Apart from India 60% of the other countries have their underground coal extraction. In India the coal production is continuously declining due to the heavy extraction of coal on near-surface by open cast …



This paper examines the occupational health and safety issues (OHS) of Pakistan's mining sector. Mining is an important sector in Pakistan after agriculture. Although OHS standards has been improved but the progress is slow. ... Chemical hazard involve in the coal mining in Pakistan is coal dust that causes black lung disease. The term ...





Historically, Pakistan has faced an alarmingly high rate of coal mine disasters. There is a general lack of country-wide data and subsequent research on the fatalities of coal miners in Pakistan. In this study, a multimodel statistical analysis of underground coal mine fatal accidents in Pakistan from 2010 to 2018 was carried out.





There are over 90 billion tons of coal in Pakistan; 97% of coal reserves are lignitic, while only 3% have a maturity of sub-bituminous to bituminous [5,6]. In Pakistan, coal is used in sugar, steel, cement, and brick kilns, and domestic, and other small industries, including water and power development authorities.





Coal is an important source of fuel in many countries, but its use can release CO 2, generate acid mine drainage and release metal and metalloid contaminants (Sadasivam et al. 2019).Among these contaminants, NO 3 − and F − are relatively unrecognized hazards in coal-based aquifers (Rezaei et al. 2017).People living in coal …



Introduction. Pakistan has vast reserves of natural resources, including coal, which is primarily found in the Thar Desert region.The Thar Coal deposits are considered one of the largest coal reserves in the world, with an estimated 175 billion tons of lignite coal. Despite the potential, Pakistan has historically relied on expensive and …



The minister informed that total power generation from Thar coal stood at 2640MW with the formal commissioning of 1320MW Shanghai Electric Thar Coal Project under the CPEC.. Rising fuel prices and new energy situation after Ukraine war had also necessitated Pakistan to utilize its indigenous resources like hydel, solar, wind and Thar …





The studied coal mines (n = 7) occurred in the Hangu District (n = 2) and Kurram District (n = 5).It lies in the longitudes of 33°15ˊ-34°01ˊ E and latitudes of 69°52ˊ-71°15ˊ N in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan (Fig. 1).The population of Hangu district is 0.52 million having covered area 1380 km 2.Similarly, Kurram district has a …



The mining industry plays a significant role in economic growth and development. Coal is a viable renewable energy source with 185.175 billion deposits in Thar, which has not been deeply explored. Although coal is an energy source and contributes to economic development, it puts pressure on environmental sustainability. …



Minimization of Health and safety issues in Coal Mining Industry. After reviewing statistics and going through the root cause of most mining incidents it is evident that Mining industry of Pakistan is in dire need of organizational and technical reforms. A major sector of the coal extraction needs to



Coal mining security operations benefits significantly from the use of traditional wired network solutions for monitoring coal mines. The complications with the coal mine safety monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks have been overcome to a point where output security is monitored and coal mine accidents are decreased.







This study was aimed to investigate the potential harmful element (PHE) concentrations in coal dust and evaluate the human risk assessment and health effects near coal mining areas. For this purpose, dust samples were collected near various coal mines in Cherat, Pakistan, and analyzed for the PHE co …



The Special Issue on "Environmental Impact and Health Risk Assessment Due to Coal Mining and Utilization" contains 26 different research papers from all over the world, including India, China, Republic of Korea, UK, Pakistan, Italy, Romania, Ecuador, Bangladesh, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Africa, and Malaysia (Fig. 1). These …


