things. It is incorrect to say, for example, "the ball mill work index is 13 kWh/t and the SAG mill SEC is 5 kWh/t, so the total circuit energy is 18 kWh/t." This example is a real discussion that one of the authors had with a flotation engineer who was confused because of the convention of using the same units for both quantities.
For design purposes, you need an estimation or prediction of your SAG Mill's tonnage; well, there are 3 ways to generate good rock "ore" hardness testing data for SAG and ball mill circuit grindability from half drill core. We can abbreviate the discussion by saying there are three "faiths" of grinding, and there are small-scale tests …
These fluctuations destabilize the downstream flotation or leach circuits, lowering overall plant performance. ... Continuously improve, identify and test the controller – the overall objective is to stabilize SAG mill control for high ore variability. ... SAG mill optimisation and increasing throughput at the Phu Kham Copper-Gold Operation ...
The design of the 40-foot diameter SAG mill installed at the Cadia Gold Mine, New South Wales Australia, followed after two years of extensive laboratory and pilot plant testwork. This showed the Cadia ores to be hard and competent necessitating the use of both a variable speed mill drive and pebble crushing. The grinding power requirements were …
Indeed, in four to seven weeks of operation, a SAG-ball mill circuit can consume the same weight in steel used to construct the entire milling circuit structure. Improving the wear life of mill liners is one way to ... Savage River iron ore in Australia and Ridgeway gold mine in Australia. Alternatives to SAG mills: Dry comminution When it ...
The dynamics of milling circuits, particularly those involving Semi-Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mills, are not adequately studied, despite their critical importance in mineral processing. This paper aims to investigate the dynamic behavior of an SAG mill pebble recycling circuit under varying feed ore conditions, focusing on …
For these reasons, the circuit was modified just prior to start up to allow for the SAG mill trommel undersize material to be added to the pebble crusher sump. This minus ¾" material was added to the sump via a 4″ bleed off line from the SAG mill trommel undersize pump discharge line. The operators had difficulty learning to predict how ...
Rely on our proven track record of AG and SAG Mill superiority. Since the early 1980s, we have been designing and manufacturing Semi Autogenous Mill (SAG Mill) and Autogenous Mill (AG Mill) under the Fuller-Traylor brand. Semi-autogenous grinding uses a minimal ball charge in the range of 6-15% while autogenous grinding uses ore only.
If the SAG mill is not intended to be the rate-limiting step in a process plant, then it is best to adjust the SAG load (and power) to hold a constant tonnage to satisfy another constraint elsewhere. Underground mines are an example: the hoisting capacity of the mine shaft is the rate-limiting step in the process, and the SAG mill must adapt to ...
Indeed, in four to seven weeks of operation, a SAG-ball mill circuit can consume the same weight in steel used to construct the entire milling circuit structure. ... Autogenous primary mills and secondary ball milling, e.g. Savage River iron ore in Australia and Ridgeway gold mine in Australia. Alternatives to SAG mills: Dry comminution
When ore enters the plant from underground it first needs to be milled to reduce its size so that the gold is liberated from the host rock. South Deep's milling circuit consists of a single-stage semi-autogenous grinding mill (SAG) and a pebble crusher for primary milling, followed by secondary milling using two overflow ball mills.
sag mill circuit for gold ore with tungsten T05:08:59+00:00 Comminution circuits for gold ore processing ScienceDirect several developments in sag mill operation combined to make lifter faceangle a focus area: mills grew rapidly to 116 and 122 m (38 and 40 ft) diameters, mills were equipped with variable speed drives (typically allowing …
The pebble circuit recirculating load can be very significant (depending on the ore characteristics and SAG mill operating dynamics). Typically it represents around 25 % of the feed to the SAG mill. ... De-bottleneck SAG/ball mill circuit Allows gold production expansion (or other metals in the case of base metals operations) to be achieved by ...
Such a circuit can counteract the effects of harder ore. coarser ore. decrease the size of SAG mill required, or rectify poor throughput due to an undersized SAG circuit. Notably, harder ore often presents itself to the SAG circuit as coarser than softer ore—less comminution is produced in blasting and primary crushing, and therefore the ...
Also, if you have not been recovering the material as part of the circuit design you may be running a very tight SAG grate resulting in pebble loading of the mill. If this is the case you could look at installing a magnet, pebble crusher, screen, SAG feed size control and re-circulating system back to your SAG feed then running a wider opening ...